[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/","headline":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","name":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","description":"Pochopiteln\u011b \u017ee se za\u010dalo sm\u011bnn\u00fdm obchodem (tzv. barter). Jen\u017ee to m\u011blo spousty a spousty nev\u00fdhod. Proto p\u0159i\u0161la na \u0159adu jin\u00e1 sm\u011bna, zbo\u017e\u00ed za kov. A t\u00edm kovem bylo bezesporu zlato. A v\u011b\u0159te nebo ne, z\u00a0tohoto kovu tak\u00e9 vlastn\u011b vznikly prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze. Kdy? O tom je velik\u00e1 spousta spor\u016f. N\u011bkdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se prvn\u00ed mince objevily […]","datePublished":"2023-05-24","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"powerit.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303092_w2128_t1513239872.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303092_w2128_t1513239872.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/","wordCount":404,"articleBody":"Pochopiteln\u011b \u017ee se za\u010dalo sm\u011bnn\u00fdm obchodem (tzv. barter). Jen\u017ee to m\u011blo spousty a spousty nev\u00fdhod. Proto p\u0159i\u0161la na \u0159adu jin\u00e1 sm\u011bna, zbo\u017e\u00ed za kov. A t\u00edm kovem bylo bezesporu zlato. A v\u011b\u0159te nebo ne, z\u00a0tohoto kovu tak\u00e9 vlastn\u011b vznikly prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze. Kdy? O tom je velik\u00e1 spousta spor\u016f. N\u011bkdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se prvn\u00ed mince objevily ji\u017e roku \u0161est set, ov\u0161em p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. A m\u011blo to b\u00fdt v\u00a0Lydii, kde tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee nem\u00e1 smysl a je to zdlouhav\u00e9, za ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup platit v\u00e1\u017een\u00edm zlata.Ov\u0161em zde bychom si museli s\u00e1hodlouze definovat co je platidlo. \u010cetl jsem n\u011bkde zm\u00ednku o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kalhotov\u00fdch pen\u011bz\u00edch, kter\u00fdmi se \u00fadajn\u011b platilo ji\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e osmi tis\u00edci lety. Av\u0161ak bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti jsem nenalezl. Z\u016fstaneme tedy rad\u011bji u n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch minc\u00ed a bankovek.Je\u0161t\u011b stru\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka k\u00a0minc\u00edm, u n\u00e1s je za\u010d\u00e1tek placen\u00ed mincemi p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n Kelt\u016fm.Prvn\u00ed mince ji\u017e tedy zn\u00e1me, ale co pap\u00edrov\u00e9 bankovky? Zde ji\u017e tolik spor\u016f nen\u00ed, proto\u017ee to ji\u017e m\u00e1me dolo\u017eeno a to skoro p\u0159esn\u011b. Prvn\u00ed \u201ebankocetle\u201c, ano tak se opravdu jmenovaly prvn\u00ed bankovky, byly vytisknuty v\u00a0Rakousku v\u00a0roce tis\u00edc sedm set \u0161edes\u00e1t dva. A je jasno. Tedy jasno pouze v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Proto\u017ee pr\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b (zase ta \u010c\u00edna), byly bankovky ji\u017e kolem roku tis\u00edc. I kdy\u017e asi nebyly platn\u00e9 v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, slou\u017eily jako doklad o p\u0159enech\u00e1n\u00ed (\u00faschov\u011b) kovov\u00fdch minc\u00ed.\u00a0Tyto se v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed vlasti za\u010daly razit za V\u00e1clava II a jmenovaly se gro\u0161e. A vydr\u017eely neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch t\u0159i sta let.Historie pen\u011bz je dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 t\u00e9ma a asi by ne\u0161lo zpracovat ani v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 knize, nato\u017e v\u00a0jednom \u010dl\u00e1nku. Ov\u0161em nebyl \u00fa\u010del tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku ud\u011blat b\u011bhem chv\u00edle ze \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e numismatika nebo notafila. Ne, to nejsou choroby, numismatik je odborn\u00edk a sb\u011bratel p\u0159es mince a notafil tot\u00e9\u017e p\u0159es bankovky. P\u0159esto si zde nabyt\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti m\u016f\u017eete uschovat v\u00a0hlav\u011b a kdekoli se jimi \u201ebl\u00fdsknout\u201c. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","item":"https:\/\/www.powerit.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]